* @version $Revision: 458 $
* @date $Date: 2006-11-18 22:22:58 +0100 (Sat, 18 Nov 2006) $
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GNU General Public
* License (GPL)
* @package PEL
*/
/**#@+ Required class definitions. */
require_once('PelDataWindow.php');
require_once('PelIfd.php');
require_once('Pel.php');
/**#@-*/
/**
* Class for handling TIFF data.
*
* Exif data is actually an extension of the TIFF file format. TIFF
* images consist of a number of {@link PelIfd Image File Directories}
* (IFDs), each containing a number of {@link PelEntry entries}. The
* IFDs are linked to each other --- one can get hold of the first one
* with the {@link getIfd()} method.
*
* To parse a TIFF image for Exif data one would do:
*
*
* $tiff = new PelTiff($data);
* $ifd0 = $tiff->getIfd();
* $exif = $ifd0->getSubIfd(PelIfd::EXIF);
* $ifd1 = $ifd0->getNextIfd();
*
*
* Should one have some image data of an unknown type, then the {@link
* PelTiff::isValid()} function is handy: it will quickly test if the
* data could be valid TIFF data. The {@link PelJpeg::isValid()}
* function does the same for JPEG images.
*
* @author Martin Geisler
* @package PEL
*/
class PelTiff {
/**
* TIFF header.
*
* This must follow after the two bytes indicating the byte order.
*/
const TIFF_HEADER = 0x002A;
/**
* The first Image File Directory, if any.
*
* If set, then the type of the IFD must be {@link PelIfd::IFD0}.
*
* @var PelIfd
*/
private $ifd = null;
/**
* Construct a new object for holding TIFF data.
*
* The new object will be empty (with no {@link PelIfd}) unless an
* argument is given from which it can initialize itself. This can
* either be the filename of a TIFF image or a {@link PelDataWindow}
* object.
*
* Use {@link setIfd()} to explicitly set the IFD.
*/
function __construct($data = false) {
if ($data === false)
return;
if (is_string($data)) {
Pel::debug('Initializing PelTiff object from %s', $data);
$this->loadFile($data);
} elseif ($data instanceof PelDataWindow) {
Pel::debug('Initializing PelTiff object from PelDataWindow.');
$this->load($data);
} else {
throw new PelInvalidArgumentException('Bad type for $data: %s',
gettype($data));
}
}
/**
* Load TIFF data.
*
* The data given will be parsed and an internal tree representation
* will be built. If the data cannot be parsed correctly, a {@link
* PelInvalidDataException} is thrown, explaining the problem.
*
* @param PelDataWindow the data from which the object will be
* constructed. This should be valid TIFF data, coming either
* directly from a TIFF image or from the Exif data in a JPEG image.
*/
function load(PelDataWindow $d) {
Pel::debug('Parsing %d bytes of TIFF data...', $d->getSize());
/* There must be at least 8 bytes available: 2 bytes for the byte
* order, 2 bytes for the TIFF header, and 4 bytes for the offset
* to the first IFD. */
if ($d->getSize() < 8)
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Expected at least 8 bytes of TIFF ' .
'data, found just %d bytes.',
$d->getSize());
/* Byte order */
if ($d->strcmp(0, 'II')) {
Pel::debug('Found Intel byte order');
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN);
} elseif ($d->strcmp(0, 'MM')) {
Pel::debug('Found Motorola byte order');
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN);
} else {
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Unknown byte order found in TIFF ' .
'data: 0x%2X%2X',
$d->getByte(0), $d->getByte(1));
}
/* Verify the TIFF header */
if ($d->getShort(2) != self::TIFF_HEADER)
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Missing TIFF magic value.');
/* IFD 0 offset */
$offset = $d->getLong(4);
Pel::debug('First IFD at offset %d.', $offset);
if ($offset > 0) {
/* Parse the first IFD, this will automatically parse the
* following IFDs and any sub IFDs. */
$this->ifd = new PelIfd(PelIfd::IFD0);
$this->ifd->load($d, $offset);
}
}
/**
* Load data from a file into a TIFF object.
*
* @param string the filename. This must be a readable file.
*/
function loadFile($filename) {
$this->load(new PelDataWindow(file_get_contents($filename)));
}
/**
* Set the first IFD.
*
* @param PelIfd the new first IFD, which must be of type {@link
* PelIfd::IFD0}.
*/
function setIfd(PelIfd $ifd) {
if ($ifd->getType() != PelIfd::IFD0)
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Invalid type of IFD: %d, expected %d.',
$ifd->getType(), PelIfd::IFD0);
$this->ifd = $ifd;
}
/**
* Return the first IFD.
*
* @return PelIfd the first IFD contained in the TIFF data, if any.
* If there is no IFD null will be returned.
*/
function getIfd() {
return $this->ifd;
}
/**
* Turn this object into bytes.
*
* TIFF images can have {@link PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN
* little-endian} or {@link PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN big-endian} byte
* order, and so this method takes an argument specifying that.
*
* @param PelByteOrder the desired byte order of the TIFF data.
* This should be one of {@link PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN} or {@link
* PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN}.
*
* @return string the bytes representing this object.
*/
function getBytes($order = PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
if ($order == PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN)
$bytes = 'II';
else
$bytes = 'MM';
/* TIFF magic number --- fixed value. */
$bytes .= PelConvert::shortToBytes(self::TIFF_HEADER, $order);
if ($this->ifd != null) {
/* IFD 0 offset. We will always start IDF 0 at an offset of 8
* bytes (2 bytes for byte order, another 2 bytes for the TIFF
* header, and 4 bytes for the IFD 0 offset make 8 bytes
* together).
*/
$bytes .= PelConvert::longToBytes(8, $order);
/* The argument specifies the offset of this IFD. The IFD will
* use this to calculate offsets from the entries to their data,
* all those offsets are absolute offsets counted from the
* beginning of the data. */
$bytes .= $this->ifd->getBytes(8, $order);
} else {
$bytes .= PelConvert::longToBytes(0, $order);
}
return $bytes;
}
/**
* Return a string representation of this object.
*
* @return string a string describing this object. This is mostly useful
* for debugging.
*/
function __toString() {
$str = Pel::fmt("Dumping TIFF data...\n");
if ($this->ifd != null)
$str .= $this->ifd->__toString();
return $str;
}
/**
* Check if data is valid TIFF data.
*
* This will read just enough data from the data window to determine
* if the data could be a valid TIFF data. This means that the
* check is more like a heuristic than a rigorous check.
*
* @param PelDataWindow the bytes that will be examined.
*
* @return boolean true if the data looks like valid TIFF data,
* false otherwise.
*
* @see PelJpeg::isValid()
*/
static function isValid(PelDataWindow $d) {
/* First check that we have enough data. */
if ($d->getSize() < 8)
return false;
/* Byte order */
if ($d->strcmp(0, 'II')) {
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN);
} elseif ($d->strcmp(0, 'MM')) {
Pel::debug('Found Motorola byte order');
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN);
} else {
return false;
}
/* Verify the TIFF header */
return $d->getShort(2) == self::TIFF_HEADER;
}
}